Ụlọ ọrụ MP Materials Corp.(NYSE: MP) mara ọkwa na ọ ga-ewulite ya mbụ obere ụwa (RE) metal, alloy na magnet mmepụta facility na Fort Worth, Texas. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwupụtakwara na ya abanyela aka na nkwekọrịta ogologo oge na General Motors (NYSE: GM) iji nye ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe ụwa, alloys na magnets emechara zụrụ ma rụpụta na United States maka ya.igwe eletrikiIhe karịrị ụdị iri na abụọ na-eji ikpo okwu GM ultium, wee jiri nwayọ gbasaa nha mmepụta site na 2023.
Na Fort Worth, MP Materials ga-emepụta metal 200000 square ụkwụ greenfield metal, alloy naNeodymium Iron boron (NdFeB) magnetikmmepụta ihe owuwu, nke ga-abụkwa azụmahịa na injinịa isi ụlọ ọrụ nke MP Magnetics, ya na-eto eto magnetik ngalaba. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-emepụta ihe karịrị 100 ọrụ nkà na ụzụ mmepe AllianceTexas nke Hillwood nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ Perot.
Ngwa ndọta mbụ nke MP ga-enwe ike imepụta ihe dị ka tọn 1000 nke magnet NdFeB emechara kwa afọ, nke nwere ike ịgbanye ihe dị ka moto ụgbọ ala eletrik 500000 kwa afọ. Ngwakọta NdFeB emepụtara na magnet ga-akwadokwa ahịa ndị ọzọ bụ isi, gụnyere ike dị ọcha, ngwa elektrọn na teknụzụ nchekwa. Osisi ahụ ga-enyekwara ndị na-emepụta magnetị ndị ọzọ flake NdFeB iji nyere aka wulite ụdọ ihe ndọta America dị iche iche ma na-agbanwe agbanwe. A ga-emegharị ihe mkpofu a na-emepụta n'usoro nke alloy na magnet. Enwere ike megharịa magnetik Neodymium ndị ahụ tụfuru n'ime oxides ume ọhụrụ kewapụrụ dị elu dị na Mountain Pass. Mgbe ahụ, enwere ike nụchaa oxides ndị a gbakere ka ọ bụrụ ọla ma mepụta n'ime yannukwu arụmọrụ magnetọzọ.
Neodymium iron boron magnets dị mkpa maka sayensị na teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. Neodymium iron boron magnet na-adịgide adịgide bụ ntinye isi nke ụgbọ ala eletrik, robots, ikuku ikuku, UAVs, usoro nchebe mba na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ na-agbanwe ọkụ eletrik n'ime mmegharị na moto na ndị na-emepụta ọkụ na-agbanwegharị n'ime ọkụ eletrik. Ọ bụ ezie na mmepe nke ndọta na-adịgide adịgide sitere na United States, ọ dị ntakịrị ike imepụta magnetik neodymium iron boron magnet na United States taa. Dị ka semiconductor, na mgbasawanye nke kọmputa na ngwanrọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe jikọrọ ya na akụkụ niile nke ndụ. Ihe ndọta NdFeB bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, na mkpa ha ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye site na ọkụ eletrik na decarbonization nke akụ na ụba ụwa.
Ngwa MP (NYSE: MP) bụ onye na-emepụta ihe dị ụkọ n'ụwa na Western Hemisphere. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ugwu pass rare earth mine na nhazi facility (Mountain Pass), nke bụ nanị nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ụwa Ngwuputa na nhazi saịtị na North America. Na 2020, ọdịnaya ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke MP Materials mepụtara ruru ihe dịka 15% nke oriri ahịa ụwa.
Oge nzipu: Dec-10-2021